Well, the Winter Solstice is almost upon us, and this Friday
Druids and Pagans of various types will probably be vainly attempting to
discern the disc of the Sun through an impenetrable layer of cloud at
Stonehenge. If they are lucky, they may well avoid a thorough drenching, but it
strikes me that if there is not already a god or a goddess in their pantheon
that rules over the rain, then one should certainly be invented or adopted:
Thunor perhaps? Surely, if Britain were to have a national deity, it would take
the form of a cloud. The foreign stereotypes of ‘foggy Albion’ need to be
updated to a more appropriate ‘sodden Albion’. We do not enjoy, contrary to the
assertions of some predicting certain climatic shifts a few years ago, a
climate akin to that of Provence.
Last week’s census results illustrated some interesting
shifts in religious affiliation across England and Wales, with a notable surge
in the number declaring themselves to have ‘no religion’ whatsoever. However,
there was also growth in the number of those following fringe religious
beliefs, which although claiming deep historical antecedents, are in reality
relatively modern creations that have drawn upon scattered historical
references, as well as in some instances the customs and practices of
non-Western Shamanistic cultures, to create systems of belief that many find to
be symbolically and emotionally satisfying. Some find that they possess a need
for what they would term the ‘spiritual’, and so far as ‘spirituality’ goes,
neo-paganism in its various forms is generally relatively benign.
Across England and Wales the 2011 census revealed that the
number of people identifying themselves as Pagan rose to 57,000, with an additional 18,000 describing themselves as Druids, Heathens and Wiccans. All of
these share a certain romanticised view of nature and the past and are deeply
rooted in a sense of attachment to place and people. It isn’t quite a British
equivalent of Shinto, but it’s about as close as it gets. Thankfully, the
negative elements of the old religions such as human and animal sacrifice
alluded to in fragmentary fashion in the texts of Tacitus and other
contemporaneous authors are absent from their re-imagined variants, but even
amongst such a disparate body of people as neo-pagans, the occasional ugly
demand that their beliefs be ‘respected’ can be encountered. In 2006 for
example, Paul Davies from the Council of British Druid Orders described as
“immoral and disrespectful” the display of Neolithic human remains in Avebury’s
Alexander Keiller Museum and requested their reburial. Quite why he, rather
than you or I, should be able to say how they ought to be treated is beyond
me, for it is no more likely that he bears any closer relationship to those
bones than we do, and I would prefer that the remains of our distant ancestors
were made available for scientific analysis rather than reinterred.
As we move towards what looks set to be an unenviably soggy
rather than a white Christmas, my thoughts will for a few moments this Friday
morning turn towards Salisbury Plain, as I ponder the fate of the pagan party
braving the elements early on a wan December day. If nothing else, it will
bring a little colour to a drab time of the year, which quite rightly has over
the ages given birth to a host of celebrations, whether they happen to have
been focused upon the Solstice, Yule, the Saturnalia or Christmas. Personally,
I’m happy to celebrate them all, partaking of the good humour that comes with
festive food and drink. Anyone for an ale or two? Talking of which, take a look at this delicious and appropriately named beverage. Cheers!
Whilst on a wintry note, for your enjoyment below is Laura Marling's wistful 'Goodbye England (Covered in Snow)'. Alas, a good part of it may once again be covered in flood water instead.
Whilst on a wintry note, for your enjoyment below is Laura Marling's wistful 'Goodbye England (Covered in Snow)'. Alas, a good part of it may once again be covered in flood water instead.
Druids celebrating the Winter Solstice at Stonehenge in 2009